I am pretty radical in my antagonism toward racists and our
racist past. I share some of Frederick Douglass's famous sadness over
the Fourth of July holiday. I consider it legitimate to consider America
to be the tragic consequence of brutality and genocide. America is a
country based on the arrogant, imperial view of the British who never
found a native society they didn't want to destroy. I am in favor of
reparations, not a symbolic gesture but real, race aware changes in
policy that attempt redress.
I
am not in favor of tearing down the Jefferson Memorial. I agree that
his participation in slavery is shameful. I also know that he is one of
the people that created some of the most beautiful parts of America.
At
some point we anti-racists need to figure out how to balance between
our desire to honor the repudiation of racism against the fact that
everything in the past is tainted with it.
For
me that balance begins with evaluating the intent of the person being
honored. Jefferson Davis was a warrior fighting to save slavery. Thomas
Jefferson was a slave holder who invented much of the modern idea of
freedom.
The Jefferson
Memorial doesn't seem to me to glorify slavery. I'm not sure it really
is about Jefferson. It has always seemed to me to treat him as the
symbol of enlightened political ideals of freedom and equality.
More
importantly though is that the balancing needs to account for, at the
end of the day, pride on the achievements of civilization, too. I would
be surprised if you could find a single white person of any
accomplishment before 1800 who did not hold opinions about women and
'other' people that were reprehensible by modern standards. Who weren't
perfectly fine with penal systems that were often worse than
concentration camps.
So,
Isaac Newton was one of the greatest minds in history. He was also an
investor in the slave trade. Do we ban regard for his immense
contributions to science and culture because of that? If so, how do we
frame our history?
To
whom to we attribute the basic realizations about gravity if he is no
longer to be admired. Are we really going to insist that, as some have
said about the Jefferson Memorial, that we say, "Newton, a man who
bought shares in a morally repugnant slaving enterprise, saw an apple
fall from a tree and..."?
We
are all flawed. It's my view that people's flaws should be overlooked
when reasonable. Nothing I know about Thomas Jefferson's life suggests
that he committed slavery crimes outside the boundaries of his time nor
that any of his main life motivation was to promote enslavement.
As
I understand him, he was determined to create a society where people
could be free. If his understanding of the word 'people' was different
than now, at least his ideas supported changing that definition over
time. Without him, the New World would not be as decent a place as it
is. Even if it might have been better if he had been better, too.
I
say judge memorials an the destruction by the intent of the memorial. I
do not believe there is anything about the Jefferson Memorial that
glorifies racism. I believe it intends to glorify freedom and equality.
If Jefferson himself provides an object lesson in how much farther we
have to go, so be it.
[This was discussed at length on my public facebook page HERE. The original article which this responds to is HERE.]